The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, adopted by unanimous agreement of the united nations general assembly on december 10, 1984, and signed by the united states on april 18, 1988. The convention is an international legal agreement that aims to tackle and prevent the use of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment o ii. The united nations committee against torture is responsible for monitoring the compliance of states with their duties under the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment henceforth referred to as the convention. Convention against torture how is convention against. The state responded by setting up an internal investigations bureau to investigate reports of illtreatment. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 85 no. The united nations convention against torture manfred. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo. Offers thorough articlebyarticle commentary with historical context and analysis of relevant caselaw from monitoring bodies. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading. Compliance with the convention against torture and other. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment commentary.
The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. The convention defines torture and specifies that states parties must prohibit torture in all circumstances. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention against torture was adopted in 1984 and entered into force in 1987. The prohibition of torture the right to physical and mental integrity is guaranteed in the strongest terms under international law. The united nations convention against torture a commentary manfred nowak and elizabeth mcarthur oxford commentaries on international law. The convention against torture, otherwise referred to as cat, is a special form of protection given to individuals who cannot return to their country because he or she would be in danger of torture. Many countries around the world have ratified the convention, including the uk in 1988.
United nations convention against torture wikipedia. The advocates for human rights the advocates is a volunteerbased nongovernmental organization committed to the impartial promotion and protection of international human rights standards and the rule of law. Convention against torture houston immigration lawyers. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the. December 1984 resolution 3946 and entered into force on 26. The united nations convention against torture and other. Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Convention against torture cat, but theres not much cause for celebration. Cases that cite to the convention against torture in.
How effective is the united nations committee against torture. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is an international human rights treaty, under the. Convention against torture next generation treaty that. The convention against torture is the most important international human rights treaty that deals exclusively with torture. Torture is a particularly serious violation of human rights and, as such, is strictly condemned by international law and, in particular, by the universal declaration of human rights, article 5, which states that no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The united nations convention against torture and its optional protocol. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 1984 was a culmination of efforts put into motion by the 1975 declaration. Chapter i by nigel cantwell, gives the reader an introductory look at the drafting process of the convention within the context of the united nations. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or.
The convention against torture essay 1122 words bartleby. How to apply for convention against torture protection by dagmar r. The united states appeared wednesday, may 10 in front of the united nations convention against torture in geneva in its first appearance before the. Broadly following the declaration, the convention against torture prohibited torture under all circumstances. An analysis of the 1984 draft convention against torture. Manual on the effective investigation and documentation of torture and other cruel. Section 2 engaging with the committee against torture. I hereinafter cited as draft convention against torture. In 2000 the committee had urged the state to incorporate the definition of torture contained in. United states of america violations of article 3 and 16. The ct also notes the applicability of other international instruments, including the interamerican convention against torture. A handbook on the convention and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations. An optional protocol to the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 18.
States which have ratified the convention against torture and made declaration, under article 22, that they agree to allow individual complaints to the committee against torture algeria argentina austria canada denmark ecuador finland france greece hungary italy liechtenstein luxembourg. The convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel. The convention obligates countries who have signed the treaty to prohibit and prevent torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in all circumstances. List of states which have signed or ratified the convention against torture and other. One hundred and thirty states were party to the convention by august 2002.
The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally binding convention at the universal level concerned exclusively with the eradication of torture. Convention as the legal basis for extradition in respect of such offenses. The duty of states parties to the convention against torture to. Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations, recognition of the. The subcommittee on prevention and the states parties shall cooperate in the implementation of the present protocol. Against torture the committee the body which leads. The convention was established to make more effective the struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment throughout the world. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27. Army field manual restrictions on cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment. The definitions in this subsection incorporate the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the convention against torture, subject to the reservations, understandings, declarations, and provisos contained in the united states senate resolution of ratification of the convention. Implementation of the convention against torture in the united states. The convention against torture is the most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture.
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